Everyone –
even the most accomplished leaders – has strengths and areas for
improvement. When I talked to
organizational consultant Ed Poole about professionals who rise quickly, he
warned me of the danger of being “unconsciously incompetent,” meaning you don’t
know what you don’t know. You can avoid
this by putting yourself in a position to objectively evaluate your
performance.
This is
easier said than done. In fact, getting
honest, helpful feedback from people with whom you have personal relationships
can be extremely difficult. This is
because individuals who like us want to be supportive and are also afraid of
hurting our feelings.
The only
way you will get feedback you can use is to be very strategic in asking the
right questions in the right forums, and to develop a reputation as someone who
takes constructive criticism well.
Following are some suggestions for approaching superiors, subordinates,
and clients/mentors
Asking Your Superiors: The annual or
bi-annual performance review is a great place to begin. Print out your last review and look at the
goals and/or action steps outlined.
Then, set up a meeting with your boss and anyone else who supervises
your work on a regular basis. The goal
of these meetings should be soliciting concrete feedback on your progress, and
while they’re occurring, try to maintain a good balance between listening to
what your superior has to say and playing an active role in the conversation.
Don’t be afraid to ask specific questions
about any feedback you receive so that you know how to proceed. Once the cycle is complete, your managers
might be perfectly happy to forget about your performance until the next
official review period. Don’t let them. Be proactive about setting up follow up
meetings to review your progress, address potential problems, and incorporate
new responsibilities and priorities.
When it comes time for your next
official review, make sure your boss gives it to you. This may sound silly, but
you’d be surprised how many organizations de-emphasize the importance of the
official review. Remember, though, that it’s your right to request a timely
appraisal. Think of the official review as an opportunity to sell your manager
on your value to the company as well as collect up-to-date feedback on your
performance. To prepare, think about
successful projects that demonstrate how you’ve improved in previously
identified weak areas. Also, brainstorm
concrete examples that illustrate outstanding work, and practice communicating
them so they’re on the tip of your tongue.
Beware of asking for superior
feedback too often, for if you are in
your boss’ office every ten minutes asking for reassurance on the most mundane
task, he may begin to perceive you as needy and irritating. It’s a fine line between appearing eager to
learn and be guided and becoming the person your manager dreads seeing in the
hall.
Asking Your Subordinates: 360 degree
reviews that solicit feedback from subordinates are a terrific way to get a
clearer picture of your leadership strengths and areas for improvement and
ensure that your effectiveness increases over time.
A 360
degree assessment can typically be distributed to several raters of your
choosing and includes a list of questions about standard leadership
competencies. If your organization has a
360 degree review process in place already, you should definitely
participate. If it doesn’t, however,
it’s easy enough to purchase a commercial, web-based service that e-mails a
survey directly to your raters. Popular
commercial assessments include the Leadership Practices Inventory and the Leadership
Mirror.
There are a few important things to keep in mind regarding 360 degree
reviews. The first is
confidentiality. You must give direct
reports the ability to provide comments anonymously or you will probably not
get feedback that’s honest enough for improvement purposes. If you only have a few direct reports (or
even just one), then you might consider including peers so that individuals
cannot be readily identified.
The
second is follow up. If you want your
direct reports to continue to buy into the process and believe it to be
credible, then you must create a specific action plan to address points of
feedback that are consistent among several raters.
Asking Clients and Mentors:
It’s also a good idea to periodically collect feedback from trusted individuals
who work with you as clients or mentors.
For this, you might use a free online service like Rypple. Rypple lets clients and mentors know you're
looking for feedback or advice, and gives them a quick way to tell you what
they really think on a particular question or issue. Their identities are kept secret, it only
takes them a minute to respond, and they don't need their own Rypple
accounts. You can then review the results and implement changes in real
time.
This post
was originally published on Intuit’s Quickbase blog.
An alternative way of increasing feedback flow between superiors, advisors and peers is to use a company intranet. Here the reviewer has the opportunity to respond to a request when they have the time. Another advantage of this is that one can request & obtain feedback more continuously than just at the scheduled annual or quarterly performance review.
We are currently creating an online service with this feature. There are platforms for praise, ideas & suggestions, and your goals where feedback can be requested and given. Annual performance reviews can be conducted here as well. And if it's not exactly what you're looking for, other systems out there may help you for your specific needs.
Staci, Small Improvements
http://www.small-improvements.com
Posted by: Staci | February 03, 2011 at 10:53 AM